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The
Niagara Falls Museum has been located in five separate buildings
during the last two centuries. The 1st museum established in 1827 by Thomas Barnett
was housed in a brewery.
After about ten years, Barnett’s collection outgrew the
brewery. This resulted
in the construction of the second museum in 1837.
It was a rough cast structure and served as the museum
until 1858. During that year, it was moved south of the
museum lot and converted into the Museum Hotel.
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Construction of the third museum began in April 1859.
Seeking the best possible building for his growing
collection, Barnett sent to England for an “original” museum
plan. Like other
museums built in the nineteenth century, the finished structure
was quite ornate and elaborate.
Inside, Barnett arranged his collection in galleries,
lighted in a novel, peculiar and most effective manner.
The artifacts were arranged in a pleasing and natural
style, quite different from other museums.
Outside, the three-story museum was decorated with
a colonnaded facade and a stained glass window above the
entrance. Other
attractions on the museum premises included large greenhouses
which housed beautiful gardens; a huge pond with waterfowl,
zoological enclosures which contained buffalo, wolves, deer
and birds; extensive picnic grounds, and huge Native American
wigwams.
The museum complex was located on what was known as “The
Front”, a high commercialized parcel of land adjacent to
the falls. In 1887, the Niagara Parks Commission was formed
to convert “The Front” to the present Q.V.P. – Queen Victoria
Park. This forced the museum to be relocated.
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In 1888, no suitable location could be found in Canada so
it was relocated to Niagara Falls, N.Y.
This fourth home for the museum collection (now owned
by Saul Davis) was a 3-story building.
This new location housed the collection for seventy
years, longer than any of the previous museums.
In 1958, the museum was once again forced to move when
the New York State Parks authorities planned to construct
a parking lot where the museum stood.
The museum collection finally found its fifth home back
in Niagara Falls, Ontario.
This time the only suitable vacant building capable
of housing the over 700,000 artifacts was the Spriella Corset
Factory adjacent to the Rainbow Bridge.
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The Niagara Falls Museum collection was temporally relocated in 1999 to its sixth home, located on Wellington Street in downtown Toronto. The present site is a three level 7000 square ft. newly renovated gallery warehouse is a historical building built in 1906. During World War I it was home to a Canadian military uniform manufacturer.
The Niagara Falls Museum is now de-accessioning some of its larger exhibits because of this relocation. We are focusing the attention of the museum on collecting old ethnographic material from the South Pacific, Indonesia , Africa and North and South America . We also have on exhibit and are collecting oddities and curiosities from around the world.
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